• Say their name first to get their attention

  • Keep language short and simple

  • Say what you mean and mean what you say - be clear and specific

  • Avoid inferred meaning and ambiguity

  • Avoid or explain irony, sarcasm, jokes, turns of phrase

  • Give instructions in correct order of action and break down into small steps

  • Be positive - avoid 'no' and 'don't' and say what you want to happen, not what you don't want

  • Provide a clear structure to the day/sessions so s/he knows what to expect and when

  • Keep to predictable routines

  • Explain any changes in advance, if possible, to minimise anxiety

  • Make abstract concepts concrete

  • Give more time for processing information

  • Provide visual support to make your communication clearer

  • Be aware that the ability to talk does not mean the same ability to understand

  • Teach specific skills for essential language functions e.g. asking for a break from activity, expressing pain, explaining that s/he doesn't understand
The Hampshire Autistic Society takes no responsibility for any damage or loss, which may be incurred as a result of action taken on information contained above.